It is impossible to become pregnant during your period. Doctors say that women can have vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, but when they bleed, it is not called a period. So the answer to the question can you have a period and be pregnant is no.
You can't have a period during pregnancy
The theory behind not having a period during pregnancy is lack of sperm. Period is characterized by "blood loss which occurs at the end of the menstrual cycle when your egg does not fertilize due to lack of sperm.
The hormones control egg release into the fallopian tubes and are also involved in the womb lining thickening process. Their level drops When your egg cannot undergo fertilization. This led to womb lining disintegration, shedding, and bleeding. Then this state is referred as a period.
But in pregnancy, fertilization has occurred, and the baby embryo is growing inside your uterus walls. And at each month's end, your womb lining does not degrade as the baby is growing. That's why you can't have a period during pregnancy. But bleeding can occur during pregnancy due to different conditions.
Implantation bleeding
After egg fertilization, one-time bleeding frequently occurs. A fertilized egg is called an embryo. When it reaches the uterus, the embryo tries to nestle inside the uterus lining. This act causes bleeding. This one-time bleeding appears as a brownish or light pink spot and occurs at the same time when girl's standard menstrual period occurs.
Bleeding in the first trimester
During the first trimester, you can observe vaginal bleeding. This bleeding can occur due to subchorionic hemorrhage, placenta previa, miscarriages, and cervical infection. In subchorionic hemorrhage, a blood clot is formed behind the developing placenta, and when this clot ruptures, it causes bleeding. A light spotting or heavy bleeding can occur in these conditions.
Ectopic pregnancy a medical emergency
Bleeding in the first trimester can also be due to Ectopic pregnancy. Your fetus grows in fallopian tubes instead of your womb—ectopic pregnancy results in spotting or bleeding. Ectopic pregnancy is a life-threatening condition that can tear your fallopian tubes. Hence, it is recommended, after confirmation of pregnancy, any bleeding should be reported to the doctor. Doctors call Ectopic pregnancy a medical emergency!
How placenta previa causes bleeding similar to period?
In placenta previa, the placenta implants over the cervix or lies low than normal position. And blood vessels that connect the placenta to the uterus are ruptured, which leads to heavy bleeding.
What to do if bleeding occurs during pregnancy?
If pain and bleeding occur and you think you are pregnant, call your doctor right away. However, if you think you are pregnant but not sure, make an appointment with the doctor or visit a nearby clinic. Do not try any home remedies or take medicines to control bleeding.
You can also take a pregnancy test at home. Suppose the result is negative, but signs of pregnancy like breast tenderness, nausea, or missed or a late period appears. In that case, you need to consult with your health caregiver.
If the test result is positive, you must contact a health caregiver to obtain the best care for you and the baby.
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